The complex of the Cathedral of Florence is located in Duomo Square and includes the huge dome of Brunelleschi and the soaring Campanile of Giotto that next to the Battistero determine the silhouette of the city. A true gem of Gothic with its brick dome, a work of the brilliant Brunelleschi. A great honor, since at that time, the architects were considered humble artisans and were not buried in the crypt.ĭid you know that the old cathedral of Florence was called Santa Reparata and the authorities of the time decided to build a new temple over it? Over the years the church of Santa Reparata became small for the inhabitants of the city, on it one of the largest churches in the world was built. He was buried in the crypt of the cathedral with a commemorative plaque that honors him. For his funeral he was dressed in white and placed in a casket surrounded by candles, with his eyes towards the dome which he had built brick by brick. Curiosities of the Florence Duomoĭid you know that the San Marcos Museum houses a Dominican cloister? The cloister is located on the first floor where the Annunciation fresco welcomes visitors.įilippo Brunelleschi died on April 5, 1446. However in its time, this cathedral was the largest in Europe, with a capacity for 30,000 people. Paul's Cathedral in London, the Cathedral of Seville and the Cathedral of Milan. Today, the Florence Cathedral can be surpassed in size only by the Basilica of St. Its name derives from the lily, the symbol of Florence and the ancient name of the town called Fiorenza. It is also a symbol of the wealth and power of the Tuscan capital during the 13th and 14th centuries. The interior height of the dome is 100 m. This Florentine cathedral is one of the largest churches in Christianity with its 160 m in length, 43 m wide and 90 m in the transverse nave. It is one of the greatest masterpieces of Gothic art and the first Italian Renaissance. The Duomo of Florence, Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral or Florence Cathedral (in Italian: Duomo di Firenze) is the episcopal seat of the archdiocese of the city of Florence. What is the Duomo Florence Cathedral today? The facade of the Cathedral was destroyed at the end of the 16th century and Emilio de Fabris redesigned it, made some modifications and incorporated marble in different colors. The red dome of the cathedral was then the largest in the world, 45 m in diameter and 100 m high and soon became the symbol of Florence. Brunelleschi started with the construction of the project by 1421, the polygonal base had already been completed while the dome was completed 15 years later. The metalsmith Lorenzo Ghiberti and the sculptor Filippo Brunelleschi had the privilege of finishing the Cathedral of Florenceīrunelleschi sculpted the statues for the dome and designed an innovative project to make the Florentine Cathedral the largest of its time. The Gothic air of the cathedral was hidden behind the red marble of Siena, the white of Carrara and the green of Prato. In the mid of the 14th century, Florentine artists put aside the Gothic style and incorporated the Roman style. The Giotto’s Campanile is 85 m high and it is possible to climb to the top through its 414 steps from where it is possible to appreciate a wonderful view of Florence. The construction of this magnificent project continued with Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti finalizing its construction in 1359. However, the construction was interrupted again in 1337 with his death. When di Cambio passed away, the construction of the cathedral was postponed and was resumed in 1334 by Giotto who designed the bell tower.
#Duomo florence plus
The cathedral has a main nave and two side aisles plus a rear apse. The Florence Duomo, also known as Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, is located in Duomo Square, its construction began at the end of the 13th century under the design of Arnolfo di Cambio, a famous architect and sculptor who loved the Gothic style.
A bit of history of the Duomo Florence Cathedral
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